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Medium Carbon Steel Engineering Steel C45E+N

C45E+N steel is a medium carbon engineering steel with excellent performance. It is suitable for manufacturing mechanical parts that are subject to high loads and impacts, especially those parts that require superior mechanical properties and surface hardness, such as connecting rods, bolts, gears and shafts. Its performance can be further improved through appropriate heat treatment.
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CHEMICAL COMPOSITION

C: 0.42-0.50

Si :≤0.40

Mn: 0.50-0.80

P: ≤0.030

S: ≤0.035

Cr: -

Ni: -

Mo: -

Cr+Ni+Mo: ≤0.63



MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

Yield strength: 230-565 MPa

Tensile strength: 530-1050 MPa

Elongation at break: 5-18%

Hardness: 172-255

Module of elasticity: 220 GPa



PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

Density: 7.85 g/cm3

Electrical conductivity: 8.33 MS/m

Coefficient of thermal expansion: 11.1 K-1·10-6

Thermal conductivity: 50 W/m·K

Specific heat capacity: 460 J/kg·K



HEAT TREATMENT

Heat C45E Fabrication to 850 to 1200°C, forged C45E by Hammer. At 820-855°C, Quenching in air or oil. before quench, ensure heat thoroughly. Heat to 550-660°C for Tempering.



FORGING

The forging temperature of C45E+N steel is usually between 900-1100°C, depending on the desired shape and properties. After forging, the steel should be cooled slowly to reduce thermal stress and deformation.


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