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Benchmark Materials Elasticity 54SiCr6

54SiCr6 is a high-quality spring steel material with high strength and elasticity, widely used in automobile, machinery manufacturing, aerospace and other fields. Its main features include high strength, good ductility and fatigue strength, suitable for manufacturing various springs and mechanical parts. It is the benchmark material in the field of heavy-duty springs.
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Product Specifications

Category Parameter Value
Chemical Composition Carbon (C) 0.51–0.59
Silicon (Si) 1.20–1.60
Manganese (Mn) 0.50–0.80
Phosphorus (P) ≤0.025
Sulfur (S) ≤0.025
Chromium (Cr) 0.50–0.80
Mechanical Properties Tensile Strength 1450–1750 MPa
Yield Point ≥1300 MPa
Elongation After Fracture ≥6%
Shrinkage Rate >25%
Hardness ≤280 HBW
Physical Properties Density 7.85 g/cm³
Melting Point 1420°C
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 11.5×10⁻⁶ /°C
Heat Treatment Quenching Temperature 860°C ±10°C
Quenching Method Oil cooling
Tempering Temperature 450°C ±10°C
Tempering Purpose Reduce stress, adjust hardness
Forging Heating Temperature 1050–850°C
Forging Temperature ≥840°C
Cooling Method Air cool to 850–880°C or oil quench
Annealing Treatment 375–500°C, air cooling


Features

  • High Elastic Limit

    54SiCr6 exhibits an exceptionally high elastic and fatigue limit, enabling superior energy storage and return in high‑stress applications

  • Ultra‑High Strength

    With tensile strength ranging from ~1450 to 1750 MPa and a yield point above ~1300 MPa, this steel delivers outstanding load-bearing performance

  • Excellent Fatigue Resistance

    Especially after advanced processing like strain-assisted tempering, it achieves significantly enhanced fatigue life under cyclical loading

  • Optimal Hardness–Ductility Balance

    The tempering process yields a good compromise between high hardness (≤280 HBW) and adequate ductility (elongation ≥6%), maintaining durability without brittleness

  • Benchmark for Heavy‑Duty Springs

    Widely used in automotive suspension and industrial spring applications, 54SiCr6 serves as a standard reference for high-performance, heavy‑duty spring steel


Application

  1. Automotive Coil Springs

    Widely used for high‑strength automotive suspension coil springs, enabling size and weight reduction while improving vehicle stability and fuel efficiency

  2. Valve & Torsion Springs

    Ideal for engine valve springs and torsional shafts due to its excellent fatigue resistance and elastic recovery performance

  3. Industrial Vibration Dampers & Heavy‑Duty Springs

    Commonly deployed in industrial machinery as vibration dampers and heavy-duty springs where high-load tolerance and cyclic durability are critical

  4. Railway & Aerospace Applications

    Used in railway rolling stock suspension elements and aerospace landing gear or control mechanisms, benefiting from its durability at extreme fatigue cycles and high stress levels


FAQ

Q: What is 54SiCr6 commonly used for?

A: It is widely used in automotive suspension springs, valve springs, industrial dampers, and high-performance tools due to its high elasticity and fatigue strength.

Q: What are the key mechanical properties of 54SiCr6?

A: It offers tensile strength of 1450–1750 MPa, yield point ≥1300 MPa, elongation ≥6%, and hardness ≤280 HBW.

Q: Is 54SiCr6 suitable for heavy-duty applications?

A: Yes, it is a benchmark spring steel ideal for heavy-load, high-cycle environments like automotive and machinery parts.

Q: What heat treatments does 54SiCr6 require?

A: It typically undergoes oil quenching at 860°C and tempering at 450°C to optimize hardness and reduce internal stress.

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