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Low-alloy High-strength Economical Structural Steel S355J2

S355J2 is a type of low-alloy high-strength structural steel plate, which possesses a variety of superior qualities such as high strength, high toughness, fatigue resistance, impact resistance, corrosion resistance, as well as good weldability and machinability. This steel plate complies with the EN10025 standard and is suitable for various delivery conditions, including controlled rolling, normalized and tempered, or normalized state. Due to its excellent comprehensive performance, S355J2 steel plate is widely used in industries such as construction, mechanical manufacturing, and petrochemicals. It is a European standard hot-rolled structural steel product and is also one of the commonly used steel plate grades in China, widely recognized and utilized by the manufacturing industry.
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Product Specifications

Category Parameter Value
Chemical Composition Carbon (C) ≤ 0.22
Silicon (Si) ≤ 0.55
Manganese (Mn) ≤ 1.60
Phosphorus (P) ≤ 0.025
Sulfur (S) ≤ 0.025
Copper (Cu) ≤ 0.55
Mechanical Properties Yield Strength ≥ 355 MPa
Tensile Strength 450 MPa - 680 MPa
Impact Toughness ≥ 27 Joules (at -20°C)
Elongation ≥ 22%
Physical Properties Density 7.85 g/cm³ (0.284 lb/in³)
Melting Point 1450 - 1530°C (2640 - 2800°F)
Heat Treatment Hot Rolling Rolling above recrystallization temperature to achieve desired shape and improve strength
Normalizing Heated and air-cooled to refine grains and enhance hardness, strength, and wear resistance
Normalizing + Tempering Combined treatment to further improve toughness and comprehensive mechanical properties
Controlled Rolling Adjusting process parameters to refine microstructure and enhance strength and toughness
Annealing Process to reduce hardness, relieve internal stress, and improve plasticity
Forging Forging Process Considerations Optimizing microstructure through controlled heating, deformation, and cooling parameters
Forging Performance Factors Affected by thickness and size; preheating or special techniques may be required


Features

  • High Structural Strength

    Boasts a guaranteed minimum yield of 355 MPa and ultimate tensile strength up to 620 MPa, ensuring robust performance under heavy static loads.

  • Low‑Temperature Toughness

    Impact-tested to absorb ≥ 27 J of energy at −20 °C (the “J2” suffix), making it ideal for applications in cold or arctic conditions.

  • Excellent Weldability & Machinability

    Low carbon-equivalent (max CEV ~0.47) and controlled alloying deliver superb weldability with conventional methods, and consistent machinability in forming and cutting operations.

  • EN 10025‑Compliant & Versatile Delivery

    Manufactured strictly to EN 10025‑2 standards and available in normalized, normalized + tempered, or thermo-mechanically controlled rolled (TMCP) conditions for engineering flexibility.

  • Broad Industrial Versatility

    Combines high strength-to-weight, fatigue resistance, impact absorption, and corrosion tolerance, making it a preferred grade across construction, machinery, offshore oil & gas, and petrochemical sectors


Application

  1. Bridge & Civil Infrastructure

    S355J2’s high yield strength and −20 °C Charpy toughness make it ideal for load-bearing girders, piers, and structural steel frames in bridges and buildings designed for demanding service and cold-weather endurance

  2. Heavy Machinery & Earth‑Moving Equipment

    Excellent weldability, impact resistance, and tensile strength ensure S355J2 reliably performs in fabrication of dozer frames, excavator arms, dump truck chassis, and other heavy-duty machine components

  3. Offshore, Oil & Gas & Power Installations

    With standard-compliant chemistry and toughness at sub-zero temperatures, S355J2 is extensively used in structural parts of offshore platforms, pipelines, petrochemical plants and power generation facilities

  4. Rail & Industrial Transport Components

    S355J2 combines fatigue resistance with machinability and weldability, making it well-suited for railway wagon structures, industrial trailers, transmission towers and port-handling equipment


FAQ

Q: What is S355J2 steel used for?

A: S355J2 is widely used in bridges, construction frames, heavy machinery, offshore structures, and industrial transport equipment due to its high strength and impact toughness.


Q: Does S355J2 steel perform well in cold environments?

A: Yes, S355J2 is tested to absorb ≥27J of impact energy at −20°C, making it suitable for cold climate applications.


Q: Is S355J2 steel easy to weld and machine?

A: S355J2 offers excellent weldability and machinability thanks to its low carbon equivalent and controlled alloy composition.


Q: What standards does S355J2 comply with?

A: S355J2 complies with EN 10025-2 European standards for structural steel products.


The Management and Staff at Union Steel, have a firm belief that by identifying the customers’ needs, we can achieve the best results for all. Union Steel warmly welcomes friends around the world to cooperate with us.

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