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SAE1045

SAE 1045/AISI 1045 Carbon Steel is a medium carbon steel which is characterized by good weldability, good machinability, high strength and impact properties in either the normalized or hot forged condition.
SAE 1045/AISI 1045 steel is widely used for axles, bolts, forged connecting rods, crankshafts, torsion bars, light gears, guide rods etc.
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CHEMICAL COMPOSITION

C: 0.43-0.5

Si: 0.2-0.4

Mn: 0.6-0.9

Cr: –

Mo: –

P: ≤0.04

S: ≤0.05



MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

Tensile,Mpa: ≥532

Yield,Mpa: ≥280

Elongation,%: ≥32

Reduction,%: ≥49

Charpy Impact,J: ≥60

Hardness,HBW: 160-200



PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

Density, g/cm3: 7.86

Melting point,℃: 1433

Specific heat capacity,(0~100℃),J/(kg.k): 577.78(200℃)

Linear expansion coefficient,10^-6/k: 0~100℃/11.7

Poisson's ratio: 0.269

Elastic Modulus,Mpa: 209000

Shear modulus,Mpa: 82300

Thermal conductivity,W/(m.K): 46.89(200℃)

Resistivity,10^-8 Ω.m: 32.0(200℃)



HEAT TREATMENT

Ac1: 724℃

Ac3: 780℃

Ar1: 682℃

Ar3: 751℃



FORGING

During the forging process, SAE1045 steel can be heated to forging temperature and then hammered or pressed into the desired shape. Forging can improve the microstructure of the steel and improve its mechanical properties. After forging, SAE1045 steel can be further enhanced by heat treatment, such as quenching and tempering to increase hardness and toughness.


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