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C45R

Steel C45R is suitable for mean loaded parts in vehicle, engine and machine engineering with enhanced workability at constant mechanical qualities (e.g. transmission shafts, gear wheels, clutch parts, bolts). Lowest application temperature -25°C. As a bright steel product it is used in the form of bars, bright, straight, in various conditions.
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CHEMICAL COMPOSITION

C: 0.42 - 0.5

Si: ≤0.4

Mn: 0.5 - 0.8

Ni: ≤0.4

P: ≤0.03

S:  0.02 - 0.04

Cr: ≤0.4

Mo: ≤0.1



MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

Young's modulus, MPa: 200000 - 200000

Tensile strength, MPa: 650 - 880

Elongation, %: 8 - 25

Fatigue, MPa: 275 - 275

Yield strength, MPa: 350 - 550



HEAT TREATMENT

Normalizing: 840 – 900°C,Cooling in air

Soft Annealing: 680 – 710°C,Cooling in furnace

Stress relieve: 550-650°C,Cooling in air

Oil Quenching: 840 – 870°C

Water Quenching: 820 – 850°C

Tempering: 540 – 680°C,Cooling in air

Induction or Flame hardening: 870-900°C



FORGING

The forging temperature range for C45R is usually between 900-1100°C. During the forging process, after the material has reached the desired shape, it should be cooled as slowly as possible in still air or sand to reduce thermal stress and deformation.


The Management and Staff at Union Steel, have a firm belief that by identifying the customers’ needs, we can achieve the best results for all. Union Steel warmly welcomes friends around the world to cooperate with us.

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