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High Hardenability Spring Steel 55Cr3

55Cr3 is an alloy steel. This steel has high hardness, high hardenability and wear resistance due to its high carbon and chromium content. It is often used to make springs, bearings, gears and other mechanical parts that need to withstand high loads and wear.
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Product Specifications

Category Parameter Value
Chemical Composition Carbon (C) 0.52–0.60
Silicon (Si) 0.17–0.37
Manganese (Mn) 0.65–0.95
Sulfur (S) ≤ 0.030
Phosphorus (P) ≤ 0.030
Chromium (Cr) 0.65–0.95
Nickel (Ni) ≤ 0.35
Copper (Cu) ≤ 0.25
Vanadium (V) 0.10–0.20
Mechanical Properties Tensile Strength σb (MPa) ≥ 1225 (125)
Yield Strength σ0.2 (MPa) ≥ 1080 (110)
Elongation δ5 (%) ≥ 9
Section Shrinkage ψ (%) ≥ 20
Hardness (Hot Rolled) ≤ 321 HB
Hardness (Cold Rolled + Heat Treated) ≤ 321 HB
Heat Treatment Normalizing Temperature 850°C – 880°C
Normalizing Description Rapid air cooling to increase hardness
Tempering Temperature 150°C – 200°C
Tempering Description Enhances toughness and wear resistance
Forging Hot Forming Temperature 1050°C – 850°C


Features

  • High Hardenability 

    Thanks to optimized carbon and chromium content, 55Cr3 develops deep and uniform hardness throughout thick sections when quenched and tempered

  • Exceptional Wear Resistance 

    Its alloyed chemistry (Cr, Mn, V) provides superior resistance to abrasive wear, extending service life in high‑stress mechanical parts 、

  • High Strength & Toughness 

    With tensile strength exceeding 1225 MPa and strong elongation/area reduction, it handles heavy loads while maintaining ductility

  • Excellent Decarburization Resistance 

    Compared to carbon‑manganese steels, 55Cr3 is less prone to surface decarburization during heat treatment, preserving fatigue strength and surface integrity

  • Reliable Hot Working Performance 

    It offers good hot forgeability and thermal process stability with lower overheated sensitivity, making it well suited for forming large springs and heavy components


Application

  1. Heavy-Duty Leaf Springs

    Widely used in trucks, railcars, and industrial vehicles for thick-section leaf springs that require high load-bearing capacity.

  2. Large Coil Springs

    Ideal for manufacturing heavy-duty coil springs in agricultural and construction machinery where strength and resilience are critical.

  3. Stabilizer and Torsion Bars

    Applied in automotive stabilizer bars and torsion rods to withstand cyclic loads and enhance suspension stability.

  4. High-Load Bearings and Gears

    Suitable for producing gears, shafts, and bearings that demand high wear resistance and fatigue strength under heavy loads.


FAQ

Q: What are the main advantages of 55Cr3 spring steel?

A: It offers high hardenability, excellent wear resistance, and superior mechanical strength for demanding applications.

Q: What are the typical applications of 55Cr3?

A: 55Cr3 is commonly used in leaf springs, coil springs, stabilizer bars, and high-load gears and bearings.

Q: Can 55Cr3 be heat-treated?

A: Yes, it responds well to normalizing and tempering processes to improve hardness, toughness, and wear resistance.

Q: Is 55Cr3 suitable for heavy-load environments?

A: Absolutely. Its high tensile and yield strength make it ideal for components subjected to high stress and impact.


The Management and Staff at Union Steel, have a firm belief that by identifying the customers’ needs, we can achieve the best results for all. Union Steel warmly welcomes friends around the world to cooperate with us.

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