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Wear Resistance High Toughness 18CrNiMo7-6

DIN 1.6587 steel, sometimes also called 17CrNiMo6 steel (old designation, new designation 18CrNimo7-6 in the newer standard version EN 10084), is a case-hardening alloy. It is widely used for its dynamic strength, especially in industries that require high surface hardness. The chemical composition of 1.6582 offers many advantages, from durability to resistance to wear. This material is often used to manufacture mechanical parts and structural components that require high strength and toughness.
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Product Specifications

Category Parameter Value
Chemical Composition Carbon (C) 0.15 – 0.21%
Manganese (Mn) 0.50 – 0.90%
Silicon (Si) ≤0.40%
Chromium (Cr) 1.50 – 1.80%
Nickel (Ni) 1.40 – 1.70%
Molybdenum (Mo) 0.25 – 0.35%
Mechanical Properties Yield Strength ≥590 MPa
Tensile Strength ≥780 MPa
Elongation ≥11%
Heat Treatment Soft Annealing 650-700°C, cool slowly in furnace (Max Hardness: 229 HB)
Normalizing 850-880°C, air cooling
Carburising (Hardening) 880-980°C
Core Hardening 830-870°C, water quenching
Case Hardening 780-820°C, water quenching
Tempering Temperature 150-200°C
Forging Forging Characteristics Excellent plasticity, suitable for complex shapes
Forging Process Notes Control temperature and deformation to ensure fine grain size


Features

  • Excellent Wear Resistance
    The carburized surface layer provides outstanding resistance to abrasion and surface fatigue, making it ideal for high-load and high-speed applications.

  • High Core Toughness
    With a tough and strong core after heat treatment, 18CrNiMo7-6 ensures excellent impact resistance and dynamic load-bearing capacity.

  • Precise Hardenability
    The optimized Cr-Ni-Mo chemical composition allows for deep and uniform case hardening, ensuring consistent mechanical performance across large components.

  • Good Machinability in Annealed State
    Supplied in soft annealed condition (max hardness 229 HB), it offers good machinability for precise part fabrication before heat treatment.

  • Widely Recognized Standard Material
    Conforms to EN 10084 designation 18CrNiMo7-6 (DIN 1.6587), ensuring compatibility with global engineering requirements for gears, shafts, and heavy-duty structural parts.


Application

  1. Heavy‑Duty Gears & Gearboxes

    Widely used in manufacturing industrial and wind‑turbine gears where deep case hardness and core toughness ensure reliable wear and fatigue resistance

  2. Shafts & Axles

    Ideal for producing high‑stress shafts, crankshafts, and pump shafts that require both high strength and abrasion resistance in dynamic loading environments

  3. Bearings & Wear Components

    Commonly used in bushings, wear pins, sprockets, tappets, and other contact‑stress parts due to its wear‑resistant carburized surface and tough core

  4. Heavy Machinery & Automotive Drives

    Employed in components of heavy vehicles, mining equipment, and transmissions that demand long service life under fluctuating torque and high loads


FAQ

Q: What are the main applications of 18CrNiMo7-6 steel?

A: It is widely used for gears, shafts, axles, bearings, and heavy-duty transmission components requiring high wear resistance and toughness.


Q: Does 18CrNiMo7-6 offer good machinability?

A: Yes, it has good machinability in its annealed condition (max hardness 229 HB), making it suitable for precise fabrication before heat treatment.


Q: What is the typical surface hardness after case hardening?

A: After carburizing and quenching, 18CrNiMo7-6 can achieve a surface hardness of 58–63 HRC.


Q: Which standards specify 18CrNiMo7-6?

A: It complies with EN 10084 and DIN 1.6587 standards for case-hardening steels.


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