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S45C+QT

S45C+QT is a Japanese standard carbon steel, where "S45C" means that the carbon content of the steel is approximately 0.45% (according to Japanese Industrial Standard JIS G4051), and "QT" means that it has been quenched and tempered. Quenching and tempering is a heat treatment process designed to increase the hardness and toughness of steel so that it can achieve better mechanical properties. S45C+QT is widely used in manufacturing mechanical parts, such as shafts, gears, connecting rods, bolts and various molds.
Due to its good mechanical properties and processability, S45C+QT is also suitable for manufacturing parts requiring higher strength and wear resistance.
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CHEMICAL COMPOSITION

C: About 0.43% - 0.48%

Mn: about 0.50% - 0.80%

Si: usually low, no more than 0.35%

P and S: Strictly controlled at lower levels.


MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

Hardness: After quenching and tempering, the hardness is usually 35-45 HRC

Tensile strength: 570-690 MPa

Yield strength: 335-375 MPa

Elongation: 14-20%


HEAT TREATMENT

Normalizing: 820-870°C, holding time is 1 hour/25mm thickness, cool to room temperature

Annealing: Heating the steel to a certain temperature and then cooling it slowly. In the annealed state, the hardness usually does not exceed HV 160

Quenching: 820-890°C, water cooling or oil cooling can be used. The hardness after water quenching can reach HRC≥52, and the hardness after oil quenching can reach HRC≥50.

Tempering: 550-650°C, quench quickly after coming out of the oven.

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