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709M40(EN19)

EN19 steel, is the most commonly used Cr-Mo series low alloy steel in the UK, similar to AISI 4140 in the United States and 42CrMo4 in Europe. In the BS970 standard, it was first defined as EN19, which was later replaced by 709M40. EN19 is a high quality alloy steel with tensile strength. With a combination of good ductility and shock resistance, EN19 is suitable for applications with very high loading such as engine gear boxes. Popular in the automotive sector it is possible to machine the material extremely accurately, in recent years EN19 has become an established material in the Oil & Gas sector. The material lends itself well to any application where strength is a primary consideration.
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CHEMICAL COMPOSITION

C: 0.35-0.45

Si: 0.10-0.35

Mn: 0.5-0.8

P: ≤0.05

S: ≤0.05

Cr: 0.9-1.5

Mo: 0.2-0.4



MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

Tensile strength (kgf/mm²): ≥95

Elongation (%): ≥14

Cross section reduction rate (%): ≥40

Impact value (J/cm2): ≥6

Hardness (Hb) : 352-362



HEAT TREATMENT

Normalizing: 840-880°C, Cooling in air

Annealing: 790-840°C, slow cooling in a furnace

Quenching and tempering: 830-860°C, rapidly cooling in oil or water. Afterwards, the material is tempered in the temperature range of 540-680°C to reduce internal stress after quenching and improve toughness.

Stress relief: In the quenched and tempered state, the stress relief temperature of 709M40 steel is usually 30-50°C lower than the tempering temperature. In the annealed state, the stress relief temperature is 600-650°C, followed by cooling in air.



FORGING

En19 steel is forged at 926 to 1205°C


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