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S355J2

S355J2 is a type of low-alloy high-strength structural steel plate, which possesses a variety of superior qualities such as high strength, high toughness, fatigue resistance, impact resistance, corrosion resistance, as well as good weldability and machinability. This steel plate complies with the EN10025 standard and is suitable for various delivery conditions, including controlled rolling, normalized and tempered, or normalized state. Due to its excellent comprehensive performance, S355J2 steel plate is widely used in industries such as construction, mechanical manufacturing, and petrochemicals. It is a European standard hot-rolled structural steel product and is also one of the commonly used steel plate grades in China, widely recognized and utilized by the manufacturing industry.
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CHEMICAL COMPOSITION

C: ≤0.22

Si: ≤0.55

Mn: ≤1.60

P: ≤0.025

S: ≤0.025

Cu: ≤0.55



MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

Yield Strength: ≥355MPa

Tensile Strength: 450MPa-680MPa

Impact Toughness: ≥27 joules(at a test temperature of -20°C)

Elongation: ≥ 22%


PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

Density: 7.85 g/cm³ (which is equivalent to 0.284 lb/in³)

Melting Point: 1450-1530°C (2640-2800°F)



HEAT TREATMENT

Hot rolling: Hot rolling is a rolling process carried out above the recrystallization temperature of the material, which helps to obtain the desired shape and size while improving the mechanical properties of the material.


Normalizing: Normalizing is a heat treatment method in which steel is heated to a certain temperature and then cooled in air, which can refine the grains, improve the organizational structure, and increase hardness, strength and wear resistance.


Normalizing plus tempering: This combined heat treatment can further improve the toughness and comprehensive mechanical properties of the material.


Controlled rolling: By controlling process parameters such as heating temperature, rolling temperature and deformation system, the purpose of refining the organization, improving strength and toughness can be achieved.


Annealing: Annealing is a heat treatment process that is usually used to reduce hardness, eliminate internal stress, and improve plasticity. It is suitable for improving the processing performance of certain steels.



FORGING

During the forging process, S355J2 can optimize its microstructure and properties by controlling parameters such as heating temperature, deformation rate and cooling rate. For example, through appropriate heat treatment, such as normalizing or annealing, the plasticity of the steel can be improved, and the deformation resistance during the forging process can be reduced, thereby improving the forging performance of the material.

It is worth noting that the forging performance of S355J2 is also affected by its thickness and size. In some cases, it may be necessary to preheat the material or use specific forging techniques to ensure uniform deformation and avoid cracks or other defects.


The Management and Staff at Union Steel, have a firm belief that by identifying the customers’ needs, we can achieve the best results for all. Union Steel warmly welcomes friends around the world to cooperate with us.

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