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54SiCr6

54SiCr6 is a high-quality spring steel material with high strength and elasticity, widely used in automobile, machinery manufacturing, aerospace and other fields. Its main features include high strength, good ductility and fatigue strength, suitable for manufacturing various springs and mechanical parts.
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CHEMICAL COMPOSITION

C: 0.51-0.59

Si: 1.20-1.60

Mn: 0.50-0.80

P: ≤0.025

S: ≤0.025

Cr: 0.50-0.80


MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

Tensile strength: 1450~1750 MPa

Yield point: ≥1300 MPa

Elongation after fracture: ≥6%

Shrinkage rate: >25%

Hardness: ≤280 HBW


PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

Density: ‌7.85g/cm³

Melting point: ‌1420℃

Coefficient of thermal expansion: ‌11.5×10^-6/℃


HEAT TREATMENT

Quenching: 860°C±10°C. Oil cooling is usually used after quenching to quickly reduce the temperature, which helps to improve the hardness and strength of the material.


Tempering: Tempering treatment is required after quenching to optimize its hardness and toughness. The tempering temperature is generally 450°C±10°C, which helps to reduce the internal stress generated during quenching and can adjust the hardness and elasticity of the material.


FORGING

Heating temperature: 1050-850°C

Forging temperature: ≥840°C

Cooling method: Cooling after forging can be air cooling to 850-880°C, followed by air cooling, or oil quenching at min. 840°C.

Annealing treatment: 375-500°C, and usually air cooling.


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