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1.2344

1.2344 is a German standard alloy tool steel grade, which is a cold work die steel and is known for its high hardness, high wear resistance and good toughness. This kind of steel is widely used in manufacturing various cold work dies, such as stamping dies, drawing dies, thread rolling dies, cold extrusion dies, etc. It is also suitable for manufacturing large or complex-shaped dies because it has good hardenability It is also used to make some wear-resistant parts in plastic molds.
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CHEMICAL COMPOSITION

C: 0.37-0.42

Si: 0.90~1.20

Mn: 0.30~0.50

P: ≤0.030

S: ≤0.030

Cr: 4.80~5.50

Mo: 1.20~1.50

V: 0.90~1.10



MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

Hardness: 48-52 HRC (Rockwell hardness)

Tensile strength: 1550-1850 MPa (MPa)

Yield strength: Its yield strength is usually 1400-1600 MPa



PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

Density: 7.31 g/cm³

Modulus of elasticity:

At 20°C, 212000 MPa

Shear modulus: 825000 MPa

Poisson's ratio: 0.288

Thermal conductivity: The thermal conductivity of 1.2344 changes at different temperatures, for example,

At 20°C, it is 36.0 W/(m·K)

At 100°C, it is 33.4 W/(m·K), and so on.



HEAT TREATMENT

Isothermal annealing: annealing temperature (850±10)°C, holding for 2 hours, cooling to (720±10)°C in the furnace, holding for 4 hours, cooling the furnace to below 500°C, air cooling after exiting the furnace, hardness ≤229HBW.



High temperature tempering: Tempering temperature (730 ±10)°C, heat preservation for 2 hours, furnace cooling to ≤500°C, air cooling after exiting the furnace.



Quenching and tempering: quenching temperature 850-880°C, oil cooling, hardness 50-52HRC; tempering temperature 580-640°C, air cooling out of the furnace, hardness 28-36HRC.



Pre-hardening treatment: heating temperature 860-900°C, oil cooling, tempering temperature 570-700°C, air cooling, tempering hardness 28-35HRC.



FORGING

Forging temperature range is 1050-850℃

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