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60Si2MnA

60Si2MnA is a commonly used spring steel material with high toughness and plasticity, low decarburization tendency, good tempering stability, excellent hot working performance and low cost. It is mostly used for high wear-resistant parts such as grinding machine spindles, spring chucks, precision mechanical screws, tools, inclined roller bearings on ferrules, and railway tracks.
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CHEMICAL COMPOSITION

C: 0.54-0.60

Si: 1.5-2.0

Mn: 0.70-1.00

S: ≤0.035

P: ≤0.035

Cr: ≤0.35

Ni: ≤0.35

Cu: ≤0.25

V: 0.08-0.16


MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

Tensile strength: 1270-1370 MPa

Yield strength: 980 MPa

Elongation: 9%

Brinell hardness (HB): 285-321


HEAT TREATMENT

Quenching: 870±10℃, followed by oil cooling to improve hardness and strength.

Tempering: 480℃±10℃, reduce quenching stress and improve toughness.

Isothermal quenching: After quenching at 870℃, oil cooling, and then immediately put into a 250℃ nitrate bath for 20 minutes to improve bending strength and toughness.

Critical point temperature:

Ac1=755℃

Ac3=810℃

Ar3=770℃

Ar1=700℃

Ms=305℃


FORGING

Forging purpose: When 60Si2MnA is used as the main part of the die, it must be forged first to avoid longitudinal cracking.

Post-forging treatment: In order to eliminate forging stress and make the internal carbides uniform, spheroidizing annealing is required, which helps to increase the service life of the die steel.

Hot working specifications: initial forging temperature 1100℃, final forging temperature 850℃.

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